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A Letter

By John Greenleaf Whittier

Topics: classic

'Tis over, Moses! All is lost!     I hear the bells a-ringing;     Of Pharaoh and his Red Sea host     I hear the Free-Wills singing.     We're routed, Moses, horse and foot,     If there be truth in figures,     With Federal Whigs in hot pursuit,     And Hale, and all the "niggers."     Alack! alas! this month or more     We've felt a sad foreboding;     Our very dreams the burden bore     Of central cliques exploding;     Before our eyes a furnace shone,     Where heads of dough were roasting,     And one we took to be your own     The traitor Hale was toasting!     Our Belknap brother heard with awe     The Congo minstrels playing;     At Pittsfield Reuben Leavitt saw     The ghost of Storrs a-praying;     And Carroll's woods were sad to see,     With black-winged crows a-darting;     And Black Snout looked on Ossipee,     New-glossed with Day and Martin.     We thought the "Old Man of the Notch"     His face seemed changing wholly     His lips seemed thick; his nose seemed flat;     His misty hair looked woolly;     And Cos teamsters, shrieking, fled     From the metamorphosed figure.     "Look there!" they said, "the Old Stone Head     Himself is turning nigger!"     The schoolhouse out of Canaan hauled     Seemed turning on its track again,     And like a great swamp-turtle crawled     To Canaan village back again,     Shook off the mud and settled flat     Upon its underpinning;     A nigger on its ridge-pole sat,     From ear to ear a-grinning.     Gray H--d heard o' nights the sound     Of rail-cars onward faring;     Right over Democratic ground     The iron horse came tearing.     A flag waved o'er that spectral train,     As high as Pittsfield steeple;     Its emblem was a broken chain;     Its motto: "To the people!"     I dreamed that Charley took his bed,     With Hale for his physician;     His daily dose an old "unread     And unreferred" petition.     There Hayes and Tuck as nurses sat,     As near as near could be, man;     They leeched him with the "Democrat;"     They blistered with the "Freeman."     Ah! grisly portents! What avail     Your terrors of forewarning?     We wake to find the nightmare Hale     Astride our breasts at morning!     From Portsmouth lights to Indian stream     Our foes their throats are trying;     The very factory-spindles seem     To mock us while they're flying.     The hills have bonfires; in our streets     Flags flout us in our faces;     The newsboys, peddling off their sheets,     Are hoarse with our disgraces.     In vain we turn, for gibing wit     And shoutings follow after,     As if old Kearsarge had split     His granite sides with laughter!     What boots it that we pelted out     The anti-slavery women,     And bravely strewed their hall about     With tattered lace and trimming?     Was it for such a sad reverse     Our mobs became peacemakers,     And kept their tar and wooden horse     For Englishmen and Quakers?     For this did shifty Atherton     Make gag rules for the Great House?     Wiped we for this our feet upon     Petitions in our State House?     Plied we for this our axe of doom,     No stubborn traitor sparing,     Who scoffed at our opinion loom,     And took to homespun wearing?     Ah, Moses! hard it is to scan     These crooked providences,     Deducing from the wisest plan     The saddest consequences!     Strange that, in trampling as was meet     The nigger-men's petition,     We sprung a mine beneath our feet     Which opened up perdition.     How goodly, Moses, was the game     In which we've long been actors,     Supplying freedom with the name     And slavery with the practice!     Our smooth words fed the people's mouth,     Their ears our party rattle;     We kept them headed to the South,     As drovers do their cattle.     But now our game of politics     The world at large is learning;     And men grown gray in all our tricks     State's evidence are turning.     Votes and preambles subtly spun     They cram with meanings louder,     And load the Democratic gun     With abolition powder.     The ides of June! Woe worth the day     When, turning all things over,     The traitor Hale shall make his hay     From Democratic clover!     Who then shall take him in the law,     Who punish crime so flagrant?     Whose hand shall serve, whose pen shall draw,     A writ against that "vagrant"?     Alas! no hope is left us here,     And one can only pine for     The envied place of overseer     Of slaves in Carolina!     Pray, Moses, give Calhoun the wink,     And see what pay he's giving!     We're practised long enough, we think,     To know the art of driving.     And for the faithful rank and file,     Who know their proper stations,     Perhaps it may be worth their while     To try the rice plantations.     Let Hale exult, let Wilson scoff,     To see us southward scamper;     The slaves, we know, are "better off     Than laborers in New Hampshire!

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"'Tis over, Moses! All is lost!..."

"A Letter" is a quintessential example of John Greenleaf Whittier's signature style... ### Why We Love This Line At Linespedia, we believe that poetry is the ultimate sanctuary for the soul...

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Author:John Greenleaf Whittier

"'Tis over, Moses! All is lost!..." by John Greenleaf Whittier

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John Greenleaf Whittier

About John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892) was an American Quaker poet and abolitionist whose poems—including "Snow-Bound" and "Barbara Frietchie"—celebrate New England life and moral courage. He was one of the Fireside Poets and a leading voice against slavery.

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