Sweet England

I heard a boy that climbed up Dover's Hill     Singing Sweet England, sweeter for his song.     The notes crept muffled through the copse, but still     Sharply recalled the things forgotten long,     The music that my own boy's lips had known,     Singing, and old airs on a wild flute blown;     And other hills, more grim and lonely far,     And valleys empty of these orchard trees;     A sheep-pond filled with the moon, a single star     I had watched by night searching the wreckful seas;     And all the streets and streets that childhood knew     In years when London streets were all my view.     And I remembered how that song I heard,     Sweet England, sung by children on May-day,     Nor any song was sweeter of a bird     Than that half-grievous air from children gay--     For then, as now, youth made the sadness bright,     Till the words, Sweet, Sweet England, shone with light.     Now, listening, I forgot how men yet fought     For this same England, till the song was done     And no sound lingered but the lark's, that brought     New music down from fields of cloud and sun,     Or the sad lapwing's over fields of green     Crying beneath the copse, near but unseen.     Then I remembered. All wide England spread     Before me, hill and wood and meadow and stream     And ancient roads and homes of men long dead,     And all the beauty a familiar dream.     On the green hills a cloud of silver grey     Gave gentle light stranger than light of day.     And clear between the hills, past the near crest     And many hills, the hungry cities crept,     Noble and mean, oppressive and oppressed,     Where dreams unrealized of England slept:     And they too England, packed in dusty street     With men that half forgot England was sweet.     Now men were far, but like a living brain     Quick with their thought, the earth, hills, air and light     Were quivering as though a shining rain     Falling all round made even the light more bright;     And trees and water and heath and hedge-flowers fair     With more than natural sweetness washed the air.     From hill to hill a sparkling web it swung,     A snare for happiness, lit with lovely dews.     The very smoke of cities now was hung     But like a grave girl's dress of tranquil hues:     And how (I thought) can England, seen thus bright,     Lifting her clear frank head, but love the light?--     No, not her brain! that bright web was the shadow     Of the high spirit in their spirit shining     Who on scarred foreign hill and trenchd meadow     Kept the faith yet, unfearful, unrepining;--     Her faith that with the dark world's liberty     Mingles as earth's great rivers with the sea.     O with what gilding ray was the land agleam!     It was not sun and dew, bush, bough and leaf,     But human spirits visible as in a dream     That turns from glad to aching, being too brief:     Courage and beauty shining in such brightness     That all the thoughtful woods were no more lightless.     But most the hills a splendour had put on     Of golden honour, bright and high and calm     And like old heroes young men dream upon     When midnight stirs with magic sword and palm;--     With the fled mist all meanness put away     And the air clear and keen as salt sea-spray....     And yet no dream; no dream! I saw the whole,     The reap'd fields, idle kine and wandering sheep.     A weak wind through the near tall hedge-tree stole,     And died where Dover's Hill rose bare and steep;     I saw yet what I saw an hour ago,     But knew what save by dreams I did not know--     Sweet England!--wild proud heart of things unspoken     Spirit that men bear shyly and love purely;     That dies to live anew a life unbroken     As spring from every winter rising surely:     Sweet England unto generations sped,     Now bitter-sweetest for her daily dead.     September, 1916.